Testicles, also called testes or balls, are oval-shaped organs that sit in a sac that hangs behind the penis. The main job of testicles is to make and store sperm and produce testosterone. Testosterone is the male hormone that’s responsible for the changes that occur during puberty.
In this way, what is the function of the testes and ovaries?
The testes are known as gonads. Their female counterpart are the ovaries. In addition to their role in the male reproductive system, the testes also have the distinction of being an endocrine gland because they secrete testosterone—a hormone that is vital to the normal development of male physical characteristics.